Ka 2017, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o ile oa fana ka maikutlo a"Ho lemoha khafetsa, ho fumana pele khafetsa le tšoaro ea pele", e leng se reretsoeng ho hopotsa sechaba hore e ele hloko matšoao esale pele. Kamora lilemo tsa chelete ea 'nete,Maano ana a mararo ke tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho thibela mofetše.
Ho latela "Tlaleho ea Sontagre ea Lefatšeng Lefatše ka bophara e lokollotsoeng ke eo, ho tla boleloa esale pele hore palo ea basomi ba bacha e tla fihla ho limilione tse 20.3 'me palo ea lefu.
Ka 2020, ho tla ba le basomi ba bacha ba ka bang limilione tse 19 lefatšeng.Ka nako eo, bahlami ba bararo ba ka sehloohong ba nang le palo e kholo ea mofets'e ke: Kankere ea matsoele (ba limilione tse 22,31), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Colon ea limilione), Cons (19.89Ka palo ea basodi ba bacha, mofets'e oa mofets'e le kankere ea gastric a ikarabellang bakeng sa 15,8% ea basomi bohle ba bacha.
Joalo ka ha rona kaofela baa tseba, tract ea manhua e bua ka molomong ho fihlela ntlong ea mookoli, e kenyelletsang karolo, maiketsetso, colon, lekotla, pancreas. le seramemeteng se secha lefatšeng ka bophara le mofets'e oa kharanta ea likopi tse amanang le lijo tse ling tse sebelisang liteishene li lokela ho kenngwa tšebetsong.
Ka 2020, palo ea linyeoe tsa New Cance naheng ea ka le tsona li fihlile ho 4,5, 'me palo ea lefu la mofets'e e ne e le limilione tse 3.Karolelano ea batho ba 15,000 ba ile ba fumanoa ba e-na le mofetše letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me batho ba ba 104 ba fumanoa ba e-na le mofetše ka mofetše motsotso o mong le o mong. Ea bohlano ke kankere ea matšoafo(Accounting bakeng sa 17.9% ea basomi bohle ba bacha),mofetše oa colorchil (12,2%), mofets'e oa kankere ea gastric (10.5%),mofetše oa matsoele (9.1%), le mofets'e oa mofets'e (9%). Har'a ba bahlano ba Mahlano le Mahlano a Mahlano a le Mong,Masholu a gastrointestinal a emisitsoe ka 31.7% ea basomi bohle ba bacha.Ho ka bonoa hore re hloka ho ela hloko haholoanyane ho khetholloa le thibelo ea mofets'e oa literene.
Tse latelang ke tse 2020 tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse khethehileng (lipatlisiso tse khethehileng le khokahano ea batho e kopaneng
Mofetše oa colocast
Batho ba 1.Symptomatic ke batho ba fetang lilemo tse 145;
2.peple tse fetang 240 ka matšoao a tlotsitsoeng ka libeke tse peli ":
3.Potiones le belcerational coticis nako e telele;
4.4 batho kamora ho buoa ka mofets'e;
5. Baahi ka mor'a kalafo ea Adelomal Adelomal Adentoma;
6. Beng ka uena e haufi le nalane ea lelapa ea mofetše oa crachidal
7. Beng ka bakuli ba fumanehang ka mofets'e o nang le mofets'e oa mofetoleli ea fetang lilemo tse 20
1. "Kakaretso ea linomoro" ho hlahlojoa ho kopana le 1-5:
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Colonoscopy lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10 ho isa ho lilemo tse 75;
(2) Ba lilemo li 76-85, ba phetseng hantle, le ba nang le moetlo oa bophelo ba neng ba lebelletse ho feta lilemo tse 10, ba ka tsoela pele ho boloka mokhabiso.
2 Tumellanong le "lipatlisiso tsa bongaka tsa lelapa le lecha le nalaleli ea lelapa ea kankere ea Colouchal:
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Basebetsi ba pele-degree ea pele le ka holimo ka adeloma e 'ngoe e kholo kapa mofets'e (kapa ho qala ka lilemo tse 10 ba qala ho ba le bana ba bang ba ho qetela. selemo, hang hoba colonoscopy ea lilemo tse 5;
(2) Litsebi tse kotsing e kholo le nalane ea lelapa ea lelapa la pele
Qala ho sheba ka lilemo tse 40, ka tlhahlobo ea fobt selemo le selemo le colonoscoy lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse leshome. 3 Ho hlahlobisisoa ha litho tsa lelapa tsa "lefa 'me le mofets'e" oa mofets'e "oa" colouc
Bakeng sa litho tsa lelapa tsa bakuli le HNPCC, Teko ea Metsoako ea Gene e khothalletsoa ha ho etsoa liphetoho tsa Gene ka lapeng.
(1) Ho ba nang le liteko tse ntle tsa Gene, kamora lilemo tsa 20, colonoscopy e lokela ho etsoa lilemo tse 1-2; (2) Bakeng sa ba nang le tloaelo ea tloaelo ea Gene ea Gene, palo e akaretsang e lokela ho hlahlojoa. 4 mekhoa e khothalletsoang ho hlahloba:
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(2) Ho fumanoa ha mali ka lehlakoreng le leng la mali ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha lipalo, 'me theko e theko e boima; (3) Haeba maemo a lumella, ho hlahlojoa ho ka etsoa ka ho kopanya mekhoa ea setoto le mali.
1. Ho ikoetlisa ho ka fokotsa ho hlaha ha litlhare, ho latela boetapele ba lipapali, le ho sesa ho qoba botenya;
2. Lijo tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle, li eketsa boleng ba fiber e sa tsotelleng le litholoana tse macha, le ho qoba lijo tse mafura tse ngata le tse phahameng;
3 Ha ho na 'mele oa li-anti-anti-inficaler le ka kutloelo-bohloko. Ba tsofetseng ba ka leka aspirin e tlase ea hore re ka leka le mafu a pelo le a carrebrovascular le bolo ea sekotlolo. Buisana le ngaka bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng.
5.douce ho tsuba ho qoba ho tsosa chefo ea nako e telele le ho nyenyefatsa ho Qinghua Dao.
Mofetše oa ka mpeng
Mang kapa mang ea nang le e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang ke ntho e kotsing e kholo;
1. Ho feta lilemo tse 60;
2 Gastritis e itekanetseng le e matla ea ho arophic;
3. Ulcer ea ka mpeng e sa feleng;
4. Li-polyps tsa mala;
5. Pontšo e kholo ea giant ea gastric mucosa;
6. Mmiso o sa feleng oa mabe a benign;
7
8. Moetsi oa Pylori oa Pylori;
9. Nalane e hlakileng ea lelapa e hlakileng ea mofetše oa gastric kapa esophave.
10. Anemia e kotsi:
11. MAHALA ADENPATEUS Polypos
Age> Lilemo tse 40 tsa ka mpeng, ho beoa ha mpa, ho beoa ha pelo, ho na le matšoao a maholo a mabenyane Hyperplasia le litsi tse ling le lintho tse nang le nalane ea lelapa ea li-tumiors tsa mafu a li-tloaelehileng ho latela litlhahiso tsa lingaka.
1. Theha mekhoa e metle ea ho ja le mokhoa oa ho ja le ho ja ho ja, ho ke ke ho tlosa ho feteletseng;
2. Ho feptjoa ke ts'oaetso ea Pylori ea Pylori;
3. Fokotsa tšebeliso ea serame, linoko, tse nkileng lijo tse ngata, tse thata, hammoho le lijo tse letsoai tse ngata tse kang ho tsuba le ho thothomela
4. A tlohela ho tsuba;
5. E-noa joala bo fokolang kapa ha ho na joala bo thata;
6. Khutsa le ho theola matla
Kanketsana ea Esophageal
Age> Lilemo tse 40 'me u kopane le e' ngoe ea lintlha tse latelang tse eang kotsing:
1. Ho tsoa sebakeng se phahameng sa esophage sa esophagial naheng ea heso qinling, Dabie Mountain, Fujaian Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Jangsu, Xiang, Xinjiang, jj.
2. Matšoao a ka tlas'a lefatše, a kang ho nyekeloa pelo, a hlatsa, a utloisa bohloko a ka mmula, ho se khotsofale le matšoao a mang;
3. Nalane ea Lelapa ea Bohloko ba Esophagaal:
4. Mahlomola a tsoang ka har'a lefu la ka boomo kapa lesapo la pele:
5. E-ba le lintlha tse kotsi bakeng sa mofetše oa kankere ea esphatšhege
6. Mahlomola a tsoang PeriesphagE ea mafu a maikutlo a Periesphax lefu (cerd);
7. Ppillomavirus ea batho (HPV).
Batho kotsing e kholo ea mofetše oa esophageal:
1. Endoscopy e tloaelehileng, hang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli;
2 Endoscopy e nang le liphetho tsa batho ba bonolo tsa Dyplasia, endoscopy hanngoe ka selemo;
3 endoscopy e nang le phihlello ea boiphetetso ea Dysplasia, endoscopty likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng
1. U se ke ua tsuba kapa u khaotse ho tsuba;
2. Tekanyo e nyane ea joala kapa che - joala;
3. Ja lijo tse loketseng, ja litholoana tse ncha tse ncha le meroho
4. Ho ikoetlisa le ho boloka boima bo phetseng hantle;
5. Se ke oa ja lijo tse chesang kapa lino tse chesang.
Kankere ea sebete
Banna ba fetang lilemo tse 35 le basali ba fetang ba le lilemo tse 45 ho lihlopha tse latelang:
1. Ho tšoaroa ke lefu la hepatitis bbv) kapa hbv) kapa tšoaetso ea hepatitis "
2. Ba nang le nalane ea Lelapa la mofetše oa sebete;
3. Bakuli ba nang le sebete sa sebete ba bakoang ke Schistosososis, Joala, Machabeng Cirrhois, Etc.;
4. Bakuli ba nang le tšenyo ea lithethefatsi;
5. Bakuli ba nang le maloetse a futsitsoeng a metabolic, ho kenyeletsoa: Khafo ea polokelo ea glycogen, e liehang ho Fiphee, throslinemimia, jj.;
6. Bakuli ba nang le autoimmune hepatitis;
7. Lefu la mapolanka a mapolanka
1. Banna ba fetang lilemo tse 35 le basali ba fetang lilemo tse 45 ka kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa sebete o lokela ho hlahlojoa;
2. Kopo e kopaneng ea serum alpha-emp) le sebete sa b-ultrasound, ho hlahloba likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6
1. Hepatitis B Viccine;
2. Bakuli ba nang le hepatitis shind ba lokela ho fumana kalafo ea antiviral kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho laola lintlha tsa virus ea hepatitis
3. A il'o fokotsa tšebeliso ea joala;
4. Ja lijo tse bobebe le ho fokotsa ho ja lijo tse mafura
5. Qoba ho ja lijo tse bolileng.
Kankere ea ho panya
Batho ba fetang lilemo tse 40, haholoholo ho feta ba 50, ka e 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa mofets'e, empa tlhahlobo ha e etsoe):
1. Nalane ea Lelapa ea kankere le lefu la tsoekere la mantsoe le lefu la tsoekere;
2. Ho na le nalane ea ho tsuba ha nako e telele, lijo, lijo tse mafura tse ngata.
3. Bolulo ba ka mpeng le ho feta, ho se khotsofale, bohloko ba ka mpeng ntle le tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, lets'ollo, tahlehelo ea boima, jj .;
4 Mohlomong liketsahalo tse phetoang khafetsa tsa pancreatitis tse sa foleng, haholo-holo li-pancreatitis tse bobebe tsa patsi, mucinic-mofuta oa li-sseopillary tsa patsi, 'me se ile sa tiisa serum ea patsi, se nang le serumupo se phahameng, serum se phahameng ka ho patala koae.
5. Qalong ea pele ea lefu la tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere ea tsoekere ntle le nalane ea lelapa;
6. Helicobacter Pylori (HP) Tse Ntle, nalane ea Ora Delndontitis, otc
1. Litaba tse boletsoeng ka holimo li hlakisa ka litholoana tsa liteko tsa mali tse kang ka ca19-9, CA1, CA1, E kopantsoe le C-Ultrasound CE e ka fana ka thuso e lumellanang;
2. Khōpo ea CT
1. Tlohela taolo ea ho tsuba le joala;
2. Nchanya lebone, e ja lijo tse tahang habonolo, tse tlase;
3. E-ja likhoho, litlhapi le shrimp, 'me li ntšetsa pele ho sebelisa hop, tse joalo ka hop, li-radish, broccoli, tjec.;
4. Tlhahiso ea mesebetsi ea aerobic
5. E le ho thibela ho senyeha ha li-benigs, tse nang le majoe a puo, atraducus mucininos papilloma le lisele tsa litlolo tsa sanseticatic kapa li-patsi tse ling tsa stancreatic li lokela ho batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka ka nako.
Rona.Forks e biopsy, sclerotherapy nale, sclerotherapy nale, ho fafatsa likhahla, khoebo, basket, basket ea lijo tsa majoee sebelisoang haholo ho EMR, ESD, Ercp. Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke Cepideridedited, 'me lijalo tsa rona ke tsa netefalitsoe. Thepa ea rona e rometsoe Europe, Amerika Leboea, Mille Amerika Bochabela bo bohareng le karolo ea Asia, 'me u fumane moreki ka kamohelo le thoriso!
Nako ea poso: Sep-09-2022