1. Hepatojugular Reflux
Ha ho se atlehe ka pelo ho baka tsitsipano e futhumetseng le ho ruruha, sebete se ka hatelloa ka matsoho ho etsa methapo e nyane e senyehileng haholoanyane. Lisosa tse atileng haholo li nepahetse ka lebaka la insufinity le karabelo ea hepatitis.
Letšoao la 2.Cullen
E boetse e tsejoa e le sesupo sa CULB, EccholosMisis e putsoa ka har'a letlalo le pota-potileng masela a setloholo sa atropetitis, tse tlase tsa mpa
3.grey-Turner lets'oao la Turner
Ha mokuli a hlahisa masenke a hlobolisa, jusion e phatsimang e le haufi le ho phatloha le ho feta letlalong lenaneng la li-pur. Turner grener Saena.
4.Courvoisier
Ha kabelo ea hlooho ea manyene e hanela duc e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng le e tlase ea hore koluoa ea Bile e bakoa ke letho,. Letšoao le ruruhileng le ruruhileng le ruileng le ruileng le boreleli, le se nang bonolo, le ka hlahisoa letšoao la koluoa ea koluoa ea koluoa ea koluoa. Levy.
Menyetla ea 5.Potritoneal e halefisang
Boteng bo ts'oanang le bo bonolo, bonolo ba mosa le tsitsipano ea mesifa ka mpeng e bitsoa lets'oao le thoeng ke perinemonia. Ke sesupo se tloaelehileng sa Penitinotis, haholo sebaka sa letso la mantlha. Tsela ea khatello ea mesifa ea mpa ea mesifa e ipapisitse le sesosa le boemo ba mokuli. Boemo bo akaretsang bo fapana, 'me mofere-fere ke letšoao la bohlokoa la boemo bo mpefatsang.
Letšoao la 6.murphy
Letšoao le letle la Murphy ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a bohlokoa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea cholecystitis e matla. Ha ho palama sebaka sa gallbladder tlasa mobu o nepahetseng, gallbladder e ruruhileng, lehare le ruruhileng le ile la ameha 'me mokuli o ile a botsoa hore a inhale haholo. Gallbladder e ruruhileng le e khahlehang e ile ea fallela tlaase. Mokuli o ile a utloa bohloko bo matla le ka tšohanyetso ba ile ba kula 'me ba lula ba moea ba lula ba le bona.
Letšoao la 7.MCburney's Sign
Ho bonolo le ho nchafatsa bonolo ho Mcburney ntlha ea mcburney ka har'a mpa e tlase (karolo ea ummbilicus le bohareng
Triad ea 8charcot
Ka tloaelo cholangtis e leka-lekaneng ea khohlano e bakoa ke bohloko ba ka mpeng, feberu e matla, le jeudice, hape e tsejoang triad ea Chaco.
1) Bohloko ba ka mpeng: Hangata bosholu ba XIPhoid, ba nang le likokoana-hloko kapa ka morao, le hlatsa ke ho nyefola le ho hlatsa. Hangata ho fafatsoa kamora ho ja lijo tse mafura.
2) Ho tlanya le feberu: Ka mor'a tšitiso ea lefutso, khatello ka har'a lefu la duc ea ntsho e eketseha, hangata e eketseha tšoaetso ea bobeli. Libaktheria le chefo li ka oela maling ka li-ducots tsa capillary le lisepa tsa li-capillary, li-dips. C.
3) Jaundice: Kamora Majoe a Thibela Lejoe, Bakuli ba ka ba le moroto o lefifi, o mosehla o mosehla le bakuli ba bang ba ka ba le letlalo la letlalo.
9.Reynolds (Renault) matšoao a mahlano
Ho kenella ha majoe ha ho itokolleha, ho kula ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea kelello, 'me mokuli a hlahisa bothata ba kelello le mohoo o mong oa makoloi, e bitsoang pontalogy ea concnaud.
10.Kalo ea 10.Kehr
Mali a ka mpeng a ka mpeng a susumetsa bohloko bo katiloeng ka ho le letšehali, bo utloisa bohloko bo boholo bo le bong bo tloheloang bouliloeng, bo tšoanang le bosholu bo sa tloaelehang.
11. OJGURITITITION SIGS (ONJURATOR INSCACK TEKE EA MEDION)
Mokuli o ne a le boemong ba li-supine, ka letheba le letona le lejoe le koahetsoeng ka hare, le nang le maikutlo a tlase a ka mpeng (sehlomathiso se haufi le mesifa ea invaner).
12. Letšoao la Suving's
Mokuli o boemong ba supine, ka letsoho la hae le letona le hatella mpa le letšehali le letsohong la hae le letšehali, e bonoang Sehlopheng.
13.X-ray barium ba halefile
Barium e bonts'a matšoao a ho teneha karolong ea malapeng ea kuta, ka ho tlola ka potlako le ho tlala hampe likotolong tse holimo le tse tlase tsa mala. Sena se bitsoa sesupo sa lets'oao la X-Ray Barium, e atileng ho bakuli ba nang le lefuba le ipatileng. .
14. Double Halo Sign
Mokhahlelo o sebetsang oa lefu la Crohn, CT Enterography (CTE) e hlakisoa haholo, karolo ea lerako e ntlafalitsoeng haholo Enngoe, e bonts'ang halo e habeli. lets'oao la ho saena kapa la sepheo.
15. Letšoao la Lebele la Lehong
Mokhahlelo o sebetsang oa lefu la Crohn, CT Enterography (CT Enterography (CT en entes
16. Enterogenic Azomonia
Kamora ho tsoa mali ho matla ka pampitšana e kaholimo ea li-protarans tsa mali, le mahloriso a uree a ka eketseha, a bitsoang enzomiamia.
17.mallory-weis syndrome
Polao e ka sehloohong ea lefu la lefu la lefuba e eketsehile ha maikutlo a pelo e matla, e leng khokahano e telele ho tsoa mali ka tsela e matla. Lipontšo tsa mantlha ke Hematuresisis e matla ka tšohanyetso, tse etelletseng pele li boetse li bitsoa Esophage le Cardia Mcosal Teaar Syndrome.
18.
Ke mofuta oa li-gastroenteropkocri tsa neuroendocricacre tse tšoailoeng ke lisele tse ngata, libaka tsa anypical, li atisa ho ba le mathata a ulcer, le karabelo e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng. Letšollo, sephutheloana se phahameng sa gastric acid, le maemo a phahameng a mali a phahamisitsoeng a mali a ka hlaha. e phahameng.
Gastrinomas hangata li nyane, 'me ka 80% e haufi le "gastrinoma" triangle "e tloaelehileng ea duoden e tloaelehileng, le molala oa mapolanka). Ka har'a k'hilomithara tse thehiloe ke karolo ea polokelo), ba fetang 50% ea holo ea ntlo e matla, 'me bakuli ba bang ba hlophisitsoe ha ba fumanoa.
19. Ho lahla syndrome
Kamora ho hlobosahla ha koluoa ea subtotal, ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea mosebetsi oa taolo ea pyruse, e etsitsoe letotong la matšoao a kliiti a neng a atile haholo Prii Anastomosis. Ho latela nako ea ha matšoao a hlaha ka mor'a ho ja, e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: pejana le morao.
●Early dumping syndrome: Symptoms of temporary hypovolemia such as palpitations, cold sweats, fatigue, and pale complexion appear half an hour after eating. E tsamaea le Nausea le ho hlatsa, makhopho a mpeng le lets'ollo.
● Oa qhekella lefu la ho lahla bosiu: ho etsahala lihora tse peli ho isa ho tse 4 ka mor'a ho ja. Matšoao a mantlha ke manyala, a boreleli, mofufutso o batang, o batang le pulse e potlakileng. Mochine oa mochini ke hore ka mor'a lijo a kenya mpa, e tsosa palo e kholo ea secsulin ea insulin, eo le eona e lebisa ho hypoglymonia e sebetsang. E boetse e bitsoa hypoglycemia syndrome.
20. A otle dystrophy syndrome
Ke lefu la bongaka leo ho lona limatlafatsi tse nyane li sa tsotelleng mala a manyane a ho peta le ho monya limatlafatsi tse ngata. Kanakotsebe, hangata e bonahanya joalo ka lets'ollo, le tšesaane, le boima, mafura le matšoao a mang a anngoeng ke mafura, kahoo a bitsoa Steatorrhea.
21.PJ syndrome (pigmeted polyposis dyndrome, pjs)
Ke lefu la li-autisomal tse hlahelletseng ka har'a letlalo le li-polyvation tsa hamartomaus tsa hamartomaus ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.
PJS e etsahala ho tloha bongoaneng. Kaha lipotheho tsa li-gastrointetil li eketseha butle-butle butle butle butle, ho holisa lithollo, kankere, khaello ea ntsane e le nts'etsopele ho bana.
22. Syndrome ea ka mpeng
Khatello ea kantle ea motho ea tloaelehileng e haufi le khatello ea sepakapaka, 5 ho isa ho 7 MMHG.
Khatello ea intra-mpa ≥12 mmhg ke khatello ea maikutlo ea intra-mpa, le khatello ea maikutlo e amanang le ho hloleha ha intra-abdonal
Mananeo a Kliniki: Mokuli o na le matla a sefubeng, ho hema hanyane, ho thatafalloa ke ho hema le sekhahla sa pelo. Moferefere oa ka mpeng le likhatello tse phahameng li ka tsamaea le bohloko bo fokolang, bowel bo fokolisitsoe, jm. Anuria, Azomonia, ho hloleha ha lefu la ho hema ha pelo e tlase ho etsahala sethaleng se morao.
23. Litšoantšo tse phahameng tsa methapo ea methapo
Hape e tsejoang ka hore ke Bensign Doodisel Stasis le letoto la duodens, letoto la matšoao le bakoang ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba duodenum, e fehla litšitiso tse fapaneng kapa tse felletseng tsa duodenum.
E tloaelehile haholo ho basali ba baholo ba batho ba baholo. Li-hiccups, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa li atile. Tšobotsi e hlahelletseng ea lefu lena ke hore matšoao a amana le boemo ba 'mele. Ha boemo ba supine bo sebelisoa, matšoao a khatello a mpefala, ha maemo a khokhothela, boemo ba sefuba, kapa boemo ba leholimo bo ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, matšoao a ka ba le lehlakoreng le lehlakoreng, matšoao a ka lehlakoreng le letšehali a ka imoloha. .
24. E foufetse syndrome
Syndrome ea lets'ollo, phokolosi ea matšoele le ho fokotsa litapole le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo bakoang ke ho thella se kameneng sa mala. E bonoa haholo molemong oa litlolo tse foufetseng kapa mekotla e foufetseng (ke hore li-loops tsa ka mpeng) kamora hore gastrointestinal astotomy. Mme e bakoang ke stasis.
25. Bokhutšoanyane Bowel Syndrome
Ho bolela hore kamora hore batho ba malapeng a manyane a malapeng kapa khethollong ka mabaka a fapaneng, sebaka se sebetsang hantle sa mala, 'me ka ho fetisisa se sebetsang se ke ke oa boloka phepo e nepahetseng ea mokuli kapa matšoao a ho hola a ngoana le matšoao joalo ka lets'ollo, sesiti-thecid kapa metsi / Mathata a Electrolyte, mme Metsi a elektrolte a busitsoeng ke mathata le metabolism ea limatlafatsi tse fapaneng.
26. Hepatorenal syndrome
Lipontšo tsa mantlha tsa kliniki ea bongaka ke Oligriaria, Anutsoa le Azomomia.
Liphio tsa mokuli li ne li se na liso tse ngata. Ka lebaka la ho potoloha ha sebopeho sa pornal le sclarbinicnic cutled sebete, ho baka bethe ea borena e rarahaneng ea ho etsa mofitsoa; Palo e kholo ea mokelikeli oa peritoneo o ka baka keketseho e kholo ea khatello ea mali, haholo-holo ea mustaperformfusion, e lebisang ho se atlehe.
80% ea bakuli ba nang le lefu le tsoelang pele hantle ho shoa nakong e ka bang libeke tse peli. Mofuta o mong le butle butle o atile haholo, hangata a hlahisa enyeoe ea ho retsoa ka hohle le mokhoa o liehang oa ho hloleha ha renal.
27. Hepatopulufulmonary syndrome
Motheong oa sebete sa sebete, kamora ho se hloke maloetse a mantlha a Carraopulmonary, e amanang le li-systerelination ea mafura le ho tsofala hoa mali.
28.mirizzi syndrome
Gallbladdle molala kapa ka li-smop tsa duct, kapa li kopantsoe le ho ruruha ha pamblader, khatello
E etsahala ka ho qobella kapa ho ama mocheso o tloaelehileng oa hepatic, ho ruruha kapa snoeng ho senyeha, Biilanitis.
Maikeoana a anatom ea ho theha ke hore dumate ea mabenyane a likokoana-hloko le nako e telele haholo
29.Budd-chiri syndrome
Ma-budd-Chinai syndrome, e boetse e tsejoang ka hore ke linaha tsa marang-rang kapa tse tlaase neng le tse tlase tsa veine. lefu.
30.caroli Syndrome
Tekanyetso ea Comturata Champly ea lijo tsa intraatic e sa tsoakoang. Mochine ha oa hlake. E kanna ea tšoana le choledochal cyst. Tloaelo ea Chongiocarcinoma e kholo ho feta ea palo e akaretsang. Mananeo a Clinical a Hepatomegyal le bohloko ba ka mpeng, boholo ba mpa, boholo bo rarahaneng tsa biliary, tse rarahaneng ke baktery lefu. Feberu le petumice ea nakoana e hlaha nakong ea lefuko, 'me ho na le lefu la Namice ka kakaretso.
31. Phoontal syndrome
Ke bothata ba ho sitisa ho bakoang ke tšitiso ea mokato oa fatše ka lebaka la spasm kapa hypertrophy ea mesifa ea phaoba.
32. Pelvic Floor syndrome
E bua ka sehlopha sa li-cyndromes tse bakoang ke meaho ea meaho ea pelvic ho kenyelletsa le li-rectum, lesole le kantle la anal. Matšoao a mantlha a kliniki a thata ho sistimi kapa ho hloka botsitso, hammoho le khatello ea fatše ea pelvic le bohloko. Li-dysfuckers tsena ka linako tse ling li kenyelletsa khatello ea mathata, 'me ka linako tse ling e sa khone ho inehela. Maemong a tebileng, ba bohloko haholo.
Rona.Li-Forces tsa Biopsy, Hemoclip, Polyp Snare,sclerotherapy nale, Spray catheter, Brushes Brushes, Ruta,Baskete ea ho khutlisa lejoe, Nasol Biliary Drainage Catheteretc. e sebelisoang haholo hoEMR,Esd, Ercp. Lihlahisoa tsa rona ke Cepideridedited, 'me lijalo tsa rona ke tsa netefalitsoe. Thepa ea rona e rometsoe Europe, Amerika Leboea, Mille Amerika Bochabela bo bohareng le karolo ea Asia, 'me u fumane moreki ka kamohelo le thoriso!
Nako ea poso: Sep-06-2024